![]() This includes habitual actions and descriptions. Like in English and other languages, the Spanish present tense is used to talk about activities that are happening in the present. When & How to Use the Spanish Present Tense Take Note: By grouping irregular verbs like this, you only have to worry about memorizing a couple of forms. ![]() Saber: sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabéis, saben.Haber: he, has, ha, habemos, habéis, han.The verb estar in the present tense has accented endings. Estar: Estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están.įrom this list, ir and ser are irregular for all subject pronouns.Finally, oír is a special case that requires you to replace the ‘i’ for a ‘y’ for the pronouns ‘tú’ and the third-person singular and plural. Tener and decir are also stem-changing verbs. Venir: Vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen, vienen.Īside from this, most of these verbs are regular in the other subject pronouns.Tener: Tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen.Salir: Salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salís, salen.Poner: Pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponéis, ponen.Oír: Oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oís, oyen.Hacer: Hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen.Decir: Digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen.Caer: Caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caéis, caen.These are the irregular verbs in the present tense:Īlthough their conjugations look random, these irregular verbs have some distinctive patterns that can make them easier to learn. In Spanish, irregular present tense verbs have significant changes in their root and, sometimes, their endings. You can draw the shape of a boot around the subject pronouns that do have stem changes. Take Note: Spanish teachers call stem-changing verbs ‘boot verbs’ because the spelling changes don’t affect all the persons in the conjugation table. To learn more about this topic, check my guide on stem changing verbs. *Note: As you’re about to see, tener and decir are irregular for the first-person singular (yo). Here are some examples of verbs with stem-changes in the present tense: Leaving these changes aside, you’ll use the endings for regular verbs. In other words, the letter o in the root (dorm) becomes ue (duerm) for all subject pronouns except ‘nosotros’ and ‘vosotros’. These are known as Spanish stem-changing verbs.ĭormir (to sleep) has an O to UE stem. Many verbs in present form have minor spelling changes to maintain or ease the pronunciation or follow orthographic rules. Now that you know the rules for regular verbs in Spanish, let’s learn what to do with stem-changing and irregular verbs. Because these suffixes state who we’re talking about, Spanish subject pronouns are often omitted in a sentence. Take Note: As you can see in the conjugation chart above, in Spanish, each person has its own conjugation ending. To remember the forms for ‘nosotros’, recite the vowel sounds ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’: – amos for ar verbs, – emos for er verbs, and – imos for ir verbs.Except for ‘nosotros’ and ‘vosotros’, -ER and -IR verbs have the same endings.The conjugation for informal you (tú) ends in ‘s’. ![]() The ending for yo is the same for all three conjugations.Here are some conjugation tips for regular verbs in the present tense:
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